Mar 22, 2016 past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17.
Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Dec 19, 2008 lets take a look at that last part again. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about speculation, speculation. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Must cant may might could deduction revise this simple grammar first. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. If we are not so sure, we use she could have gone out or she might have gone out. Exercise 1 speculating and predicting solutions oxford. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. As i usually teach lower level students, and this grammar is for intermediate students, i haven.
Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9 results. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Speculation based on negative certainty it cant have been couldnt have been. Posted on october 4, 2015 october 8, 2015 by tim warre.
The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Celebrating prezi s teacher community for teacher appreciation week. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and past practice what is wrong with all the statements below. In other words, they describe a fact or situation that is definite, probable, possible, or impossible from the speakers point of view.
Regrets about past actions should have ought to have. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. On the paper, ask them to write 3 things such as you can change these. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modals of speculation about the past linkedin slideshare. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction.
Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking. Modals of speculation are modal auxiliary verbs which express degrees of certainty. But the uses we are going to deal with in this post are possibility and probability. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Focus on pronunciation, sts use phonemics on board to practice target sentences. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards.
Advanced english grammar modal verbs for speculation. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Speculation based on affirmative certainty must have been. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space.
Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences.
In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Here well focus on speculating about present or future events. This worksheet is used to practise past forms of some modal verbs and their equivalents cancantcould, maymight, mustmustnt, shouldshouldnt, be able to. Modals of speculationdeduction in past must have, might. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. This is a short activity to use after teaching modals of past speculation must have, could have, might have, may have. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Sts answer questions about text on handout in pairs, trying to use the target. It also focuses on different meanings of such modals as can, may, must and different past forms they need. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now.
Use them, share them, comment on them, and share my link in return. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Now that youve refreshed your memory, lets take a look at how to form and use modal verbs in the past. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9.
The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. The loch ness monster exists the world is controlled by freemasons aliens sometimes kidnap humans and probe them in their space. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. You must have had a real scare when you saw the crocodile. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Modal verbs used to speculate about the past ingliszticzer. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past magoosh. Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Jan 10, 2017 speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Then write down three different explanations for what happened in the segment on a piece of paper. Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. We use cant to make negative deductions from evidence.
Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Could can cant may might must should shouldnt have 3. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. If you found this video useful, please tell a friend. However, now the time has come and i need this explanation for one of my students. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. This form is used when we are speculating about past events i. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses.
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