The initial combined operations plan required two specially lightened destroyers to carry out the raid. British commandos with boats and a destroyer full with explosives against german 280 naval artillery battalion,22 naval. John rafferty, of coven, near wolverhampton, served as a royal navy mechanic during the st nazaire raid of march 28, 1942, during which. Nazaire is james dorrians fascinating account of the british commando raid on st. Sep, 2016 in storming st nazaire, his first book on the raid, the webmaster has sought to make this distinction clear in a narrative based largely on his extensive series of interviews with most of the the then surviving veterans who really did achieve the impossible all those years ago. Sacrifice at saintnazaire naval history magazine april. With jeremy clarkson, corran purdon, bob wright, james dunning. Ryder, now a commander, led the st nazaire raid, codenamed operation chariot, on 28 march 1942. Nazaire the old lendlease 1919built american destroyer, uss buchanan, renamed hms campbeltown was converted for the raid and given the approximate appearance of a german moweclass escort vessel in the hope that this would cause the german defenders to hesitate. Embarked on hms campbeltown he was reported missing after the raid but later found to have been taken prisoner and transported to stalag 344 at lamsdorf, poland.
Ml177, under sublieutenant rodier, somehow survived the storm of. The raid has since been called the greatest raid of all. Commencez a lire st nazaire raid sur votre kindle en moins dune minute. Nazaire raid also called operation chariot was a successful british seaborne attack on the heavily defended docks of st. The st nazaire raid or operation chariot was a successful british amphibious attack on the heavily defended normandie dry dock at st nazaire in germanoccupied france during the second world war. Transported on board hms campbeltown which, packed with hidden explosives, rammed the dock gates, and a fleet of 18 smaller vessels, the commandos stormed ashore and succeeded in. Dock caisson, three groups of commandos stormed ashore and began their mission. Nazaire in occupied france on the night of march 28 1942 during world war ii. Nazaire raid has not been covered in the detail warranted by its role in the evolution of special warfare tactics.
This was a successful operation to destroy the normandie dock in the german naval base in the town. Apr 25, 2016 john rafferty, of coven, near wolverhampton, served as a royal navy mechanic during the st nazaire raid of march 28, 1942, during which he was captured by the nazis and kept as a prisoner of war. Nazaire raid has not been covered in the detail warranted by. The goals were to lighten the ship and fool the germans into thinking the old destroyer, as she approached saintnazaire, was a kriegsmarine moweclass submarine chaser. This book is fairly detailed with maps, pictures, and excerpts of the survivors accounts. The st nazaire raid or operation chariot was a british amphibious attack on the heavily defended normandie dry dock at st nazaire in germanoccupied france during the second world war. For the british forces there are 2 distinct phases in the game. Over the side of campbeltown went the survivors of the raiding parties. Nazaire in occupied france on the night of 28 march 1942. Jan 28, 2018 a part from the wochenschau shows the st. The gripping story of the dockbusting raid, march 1942.
The operation was undertaken by the royal navy and british commandos under the auspices of combined operations headquarters on 28 march 1942. Nazaire, march 269, 1942 the victoria cross all material contained in this site is subject to and must not be reproduced in any format without the consent of the relevant holder. The st nazaire raid had been a success, but at a cost. Reviewed in the united kingdom on 17 april 20 verified purchase. The purpose of the raid was to destroy three objectives. Farewell to last hero of st nazaire world war ii raid. Nazaire, dockside view to give an idea of the scale of the building it also included the following. Sacrifice at saintnazaire naval history magazine april 2017. British commandos with boats and a destroyer with explosives against german 280 naval artillery battalion,22. James dorrian has drawn on interviews with over 100 survivors, both british. A combined operations raid on the dry dock at st nazaire led by no. She stopped to pick up two more survivors, but was hit by accurate shelling from shore.
This was a combined operation undertaken by royal navy and commando units. Nazaire is a solitaire board game simulation of that raid where the player controls the british forces and the game system controls the germans. John mcaleese leads the sas team as they storm the iranian embassy in 1980. Storming st nazaire the dock busting raid by james g dorrian. A biography of the naval commander at the st nazairre raid, who after a prewar career dominated by sailing ships he sailed home from china in a yacht built for the task and was the naval commander on the british graham land expedition, he had a fairly distinguished wartime career, which included the raid on st. It has an annual capacity of approximately 150,000 passengers, and is the operational and maintenance base for eagle aviation france. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Commandos training in scotland in 1942 were a wasting asset so hq dreamed up a raid for them. Nazaire, france, in 1942 was a display of cunning and. Of the commandos left behind, five managed to reach spain and sail home from gibraltar, while those captured spent the rest of war in prison camps. St nazaire was one of the 38 battle honours presented to the commandos after the war. Fixed infinite loop when advancing vp indicator with left arrow key. Nazaire in france, the only drydock in europe capable of servicing hitler.
Saint nazaire airport is located 5 km 3 mi southeast of saint nazaire, in the commune of montoirdebretagne. Uboats were stationed out of st nazaire, but it is not known how many were present that night. When the crews of two of the oerlikons were hit, other crew members ran in the storm of. Preserving and protecting the memory of operation chariot, the great combined operations raid on the french atlantic port of st. The life and times of robert ryder vc, richard hopton. St nazaire raid wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Corporal finch, 3 troop, took part in operation chariot, the raid at st nazaire on 28 march 1942. Added gun 222a to initial deployment and pieces window. The officer in charge of the naval phase of the raid on st nazaire, commander r. Over nine days in march 1942 the destroyer hms campbeltownthe former uss buchanan dd1was heavily modified for her role in the saintnazaire raid.
James dorrian has drawn on interviews with over 100 survivors, both british and german, to present this remarkable account. The mission was a formative step in the building of a special operations capability for the allies, and a painful lesson learned in combined operations. In one of world war iis most spectacular raids, the royal navy and british. A destroyed, an armed trawler, and a minesweeper were all stationed permanently at the docks. Oct 11, 2007 a part from the wochenschau shows the st. The raid on st nazaire 1942 naval historical society of. The st nazaire raid or operation chariot was a british amphibious attack on the heavily. Nazaire operation chariot, part two 28 march 1942 st. Of the 622 men of the royal navy and commandos who took part in the raid, only 228 men returned to england. Sources british army casualty lists 193945 national archives file wo41742.
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