Act of june 2, 1924, public law 68175, 43 stat 253, which authorized the secretary of the interior to issue certificates of citizenship to indians. Short title this act may be called the citizenship act, 1955. The citizenship act, 1955 57 of 1955 was enacted to provide for the acquisition and determination of indian citizenship. Also download the citizenship act, 1955 text book pdf.
Extract from the citizenship act, 1955 overseas citizenship 7a. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtysixth year of the republic of india as follows. Registration of overseas citizens of india the central government may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, on an application made in this behalf, register as an overseas citizen of india. The 1986 amendment restricted citizenship by birth to require that at least one parent had to be an indian citizen. Assented to 6 may, 1966 b e it enacted by the queens most excellent majesty, the senate, and the house of representatives of the commonwealth of australia, as follows. An act to amend the nationality and citizenship act 1948 1955. An act to amend the nationality and citizenship act 19481953. It seeks to give nationality only to 6 religious communities hindus, christians, jains, buddhists, parsis and sikhs if they entered india before 31 december 2014. From the resume of the aforementioned provisions of the constitution and the citizenship act, it becomes clear that whenever any authority is called upon to decide even for the limited purpose of. Indian citizen ministry of home affairs states that indian citizenship can be acquired by birth, descent, registration and naturalization.
In exercise of its power the parliament has elected the indian citizenship act, 1955. Citizenship of montenegro is the citizenship of montenegro. Parliament has passed the citizenship amendment bill, 2015. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixth year of the republic of india as follows. The conditions and procedure for acquisition of indian citizenship as per the provision of. The burma citizenship act religious literacy project. Citizenship act 1955 1 except as provided in subsection 2, every person born in india,a on or after the 26th day of january,1950, but before the 1st day of july, 1987. The citizenship act, 1955 57 of 1955 30th december, 1955 an act to provide for the acquisition and determination of indian citizenship.
This act provides for the acquisition and termination of citizenship subsequent to commencement of the constitution. Amendments to the nationality and citizenship act in 1955, 1969, 1973, 1984, 1986 and 1993 progressively changed the assumption of britishness as the heart and soul of australianess. Recent amendments to the citizenship act, 1955 ipleaders. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixth year of the republic of india as follows 1. The citizenship act 1955, prescribes three ways of losing citizenship whether acquired under the act or prior to it under the constitution, viz. The citizenship act, 1955 pdf download all sections. A citizenship is a legal status acquired by a person. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtyseventh year of the republic of india as follows.
Under the citizenship act of 1955 the ways prescribed for. This bill will replace an ordinance promulgated in this regard and amend the citizenship act, 1955. The parliament of india enacted the citizenship act on december 30, 1955. In this article, km sai apabharana pursuing diploma in entrepreneurship administration and business laws from nujs, kolkata, discusses the recent amendments to the citizenship act, 1955. If you were born in indian and youve acquired citizenship of another country, you must still officially renounce your indian citizenship and complete the formal process via the cox and kings office. Learn about the most important citizenship act concepts such as citizenship actt, 1955, main provisions of citizenship act 1955 and citizenship act general regulations act 1955. The bhutanese citizenship act 1958, repealed by the 1985 act. An act to provide for the acquisition and determination of indian citizenship. Under the 1955 act, a person born in india on or after january 26, 1950 and before july 1, 1987 is a citizen by birth. Constitution, by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation and. Along with the constitution of india, the citizenship act, 1955, is the exhaustive law relating to citizenship in india. An act to provide for the acquisition and determination of indian. The law was deeply problematic, as for many families of various ethnic groups, transnational ties were common and there was. Indian citizenship renunciation passports and visas.
One of the major changes that were brought to the indian citizenship act, 1955 further on referred to as the act was via citizenship amendment act, 2015 herein after referred as the amendment. Pios and ocis essentially enjoy certain rights in india, on par with indian nationals. A person who was registered under the citizenship act, 1955 as an overseas citizen prior to the 2015 amendment is referred to as an overseas citizen. This act may be cited as the nationality and citizenand citation. The citizenship act 1955, recognizes formally the concept of commonwealth citizenship. Bjp is using citizenship act amendment to reinforce and. It is mainly based on jus sanguinis, and in general does not permit multiple citizenship, though there are exceptions.
December, 1955 an act to provide for the acquisition and determination of indian citizenship comment. Subject to the provisions of this section and such other conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, the central government may, on an application made in this behalf, register as a citizen of india any person not being an illegal migrant who is not already such citizen by virtue of the constitution or of any other provision of this act if he belongs to any of the following categories. B e it enacted by the queens most excellent majesty, the senate, and the house of representatives of the commonwealth of australia, as follows. Under the citizenship act of 1955 the ways prescribed for acquiring citizenship are a by birth and by descent b by registration and by naturalization c by incorporation of territory d all of above. Under the indian citizenship act, 1955 persons of indian origin are not allowed dual citizenship. Modes of acquiring citizenship under the citizenship act, 1955. Enrolled acts and resolutions of congress, 1789 1996. Sections 3 to 7 deal with the acquisition of citizenship. An act to provide for the acquisition and termination of indian citizenship. Explore citizenship act 1955 profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of citizenship act 1955. The conditions and procedure for acquisition of indian citizenship as per the provision of the citizenship act, 1955 are given below. Mar 04, 2015 parliament has passed the citizenship amendment bill, 2015. Amendments to the citizenship act, 1955 and the concept of.
An act to amend the nationality and citizenship act 19481955. Pursuant to the child citizenship act of 2000, if a child satisfies certain requirements, he or she acquires u. A person who is registered as a person of india cardholder is referred to as the person of india. The citizenship act 1955 in india bare acts, banking and insurance, business and corporate, constitutional, consumer laws, criminal law, energy, environmental, family and inheritance, heritage and national importance, immigration law, labor law, the citizenship act 1955 national security, others, procedural and administration, property related, public utilities, shipping laws, tax laws. Mar 04, 2020 the citizenship amendment act was passed in 2019. It is regulated by a citizenship law, ratified by parliament in 2008 and published by the official journal of montenegro no. The central government may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, on an application made in this behalf, register as an overseas citizen of india. Provided that any such child may, within one year after attaining full age, make a declaration that he wishes to. The conferment of a person as a citizen of india is governed by the part ii of the constitution of. The citizenship act 1955 indian bare acts india bare act. The citizenship act, 1955legislative department ministry of law. But they were aghast when the home minister in breathless hurry introduced in the lok sabha a bill on july 15 to amend the citizenship act of 1955 in order to offer citizenship on a platter to any. The act lays down rules for the acquisition and termination of indian citizenship. Many countries have a law named citizenship act, which regulates the citizenship of the country.
Section 5 in the citizenship act, 1955 indian kanoon. Citizenship act 1955 extracts from the citizenship act, 1955 is provided here which will explain you the what actually mentioned in citizenship act 1955 and how you can get indian citizenship. Key provisions of the bill the bill mergers of person of indian origin. Extract from the citizenship act, 1955 overseas citizenship. The concept of british subject was removed by the 1973 amendment the australian citizenship act but the concept of alien remained until the 1986 amendment. Federal register of legislation australian government. The citizenship act, 1955 pdf is free and available for everyone to download as a pdf. Section 3 the citizenship act,1955 laws and bare acts of. This bill provides for the acquisition of citizenship, after the commencement of the. The acquisition of another countrys passport is also deemed under the citizenship rules, 1956 to be voluntary. Act nos, 18 of 1948 40 of 1950 of 1955 45 of 1987 15 of 1993 43 of 1993 16 of 2003 15th november, 1948 short title. The citizenship amendment bill, 2016 a bill further to amend the citizenship act, 1955. Legal provisions relating to acquisition and termination of citizenship of india are contained in the citizenship act, 1955.
The burma citizenship act of 1982 granted citizenship to individuals residing in burma who could trace their family residency to prior to 1823, that is, the year of the first british military campaign on myanmar and with it, a wave of immigration from india and china. Of the many changes, bill c24 extended citizenship automatically on that date to more people who were born before the canadian citizenship act took effect on january 1, 1947 april 1, 1949, in the case of newfoundland and labrador, who did not acquire canadian citizenship on either of those dates, as well as to their children who were born. Be it enacted by the queens most excellent majesty, the senate, and the house of representatives of the commonwealth of australia, as follows. As of february 27, 2001, adopted children can acquire citizenship from their u. Explore citizenship act 1955 profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of. Interpretation1 in this act, unless the context otherwise requires. It was passed by rajya sabha on 4 march and earlier by lok sabha on 2 march 2015. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, that all non citizen indians born within the territorial limits of the united states be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the united states. The central government may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, on an application made in this behalf, register as an overseas citizen of india a any person of full age and capacity.
A pio is simply defined to be a person registered as a pio cardholder under the ministry of home affairs scheme. The citizenship act, 1955 peoples archive of rural india. Though india is a federation having two levels of government there is only one citizenship. Child citizenship act of 2000 greatly improved the u. The legislation related to this matter is the citizenship act, 1955, which has been amended by the citizenship amendment acts of 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005, 2015 and 2019.
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